— by
K. Fisher fisherka@ipns.comIntroduction
This note indexes a series of five lectures by Dr. Tamitha Skov PhD, on advanced websites that aggregate data related to radio wave interference and aurora produced by solar activity.
Skov is a prominent practicing solar physicist, who in weekly podcasts forecasts Sun-Earth space weather, aurora, and solar radiation to support power grid operators, airline crew exposed to high-altitude radiation, first responders, ham radio operators, and the aurora-chasing amateur astronomy community. Many public safety agencies rely on line-of-sight radio, which, like long-distance ham radio, is vulnerable to solar interference. Electrical grids can be overloaded by geomagnetic activity from solar storms, resulting in billions of dollars of losses from even a few hours of interruption of power grids and-or the Global Positioning System.
We live in a new golden age of amateur aurora chasing. With a collection of solar observing satellites coupled with advances in aurora computational modeling, aurora watching web cameras, and social media connectedness, it is now possible to track the progression of the southernmost point of the main auroral oval as it crosses the continental United States (CONUS) from the East Coast to the West Coast. These resources were not publicly available during the last 22-year great solar maximum of 2003 and its October 2003 Halloween Storm, i.e., The Gannon Storm, discussed below in Skov's "D4" Video Lecture. This writer's separate "Aurora Chasing Dashboard" curates links to governmental aurora chasing resources.
This new golden age has resulted in a plethora of advanced aurora-chasing websites, both governmental, academic and private, that interpret and display information collected by domestic and international weather agencies from both satellites and ground stations. There are many confusing options to consult. Dr. Skov's "D" series lectures review her collection of favorite informative recent sites. She discusses the context of each website for aurora chasing, and demonstrates each site's most useful features.
The "D" Series lectures are an outgrowth of Dr. Skov's Patreon fee-based service. She also teaches an online university course. Months after a Patreon lecture series, Skov generously releases the lectures series for free on her YouTube channel. The five "D" Series lectures run for over twenty-hours and each lecture repeats topics in prior lectures.
This dashboard is targeted to intermediate and advanced amateur aurora chasers. Other study resources are better suited to beginning aurora chasers.1
I. List of Skov "D" Series Lectures
- D5 — "How Cool is That? Aug. 2025 — 5:05 hrs:mins — https://www.youtube.com/live/_OKsuGqDbO4
- D4 — A Gannon Storm Anniversary June 2025 — 4:38 hrs:mins — https://www.youtube.com/live/-8kId8ORyYY
- D3 — Data Products for Space Weather Feb. 2025 — 3:45 hrs:mins — https://www.youtube.com/live/EA9tA_D2GtA
- D2 — Data Products for Space Weather Dec. 2024 — 3:21 hrs:mins — https://www.youtube.com/live/12hvrrjzFMk
- D1 — Data Products for Space Weather Oct. 2024 — 4:10 hrs:mins — https://www.youtube.com/live/Qmx2iG0P3-s
II. How to use.
Five lecture videos are listed above coded D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5. For any topic line below, the hours and minutes at which that topic is discussed are indexed, e.g., for the line:
-
Geospace Magnetic Movies (D3 0:50; D1 3:28) —
Magnetosphere movies
- Topic: "Geospace Magnetic Movies"
- First Reference: "D3 0:50"
- Second Reference: "D1 3:28"
Use each video's slider to advance the video to the referenced time stamp.
III. Forecasting Data Aggregation Sites and Subpages
- Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) Space Weather Centre (D5 0:32; D4 3:58) — sws.bom.gov.au
- ESA SpaceWeather Portal (D5 0:28; D4 3:22) - swe.ssa.esa.int • ESA Space Weather activities
- G7IZU (D5 1:31; D2 1:30) — tvcomm.co.uk/g7izu
- GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences — Space Weather (Hpo and Kp real time indices) (D3 1:13, D2 2:39) — nowcasts • forecasts • forecast Kp index
- NASA CCMC Integrated Space Weather Application (ISWA) (D5 0:25; D4 2:37) - ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/tools/ISWA • iswa.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov
-
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC)
(D5 0:23; D4 2:27; D1 0:19; D1 1:33) — swpc.noaa.gov
- 27-Day Outlook at 10.7 cm Radio Flux (D4 2:29)
- Ap Index (D2 2:34)
- DRAP (D3 1:06; D2 1:11)
- Geoelectric 3D-1D Experimental (earth ground conductivity) — Geoelectric field models (D3 2:34)
- GOES Magnetometers (D2 0:46; D1 3:36)
- GOES Proton Flux (D3 1:00, D1 2:15)
- GOES SUVI (Solar Ultraviolet Imager) (D3 0:33)
- GOES X-Ray Flux (D3 0:41, D2 0:31, D1 2:04)
- Geospace Magnetic Movies (D3 0:50; D1 3:28) — Magnetosphere movies
- Geospatial delta B Maps (not discussed in lecture) — delta B maps
- Ground Magnetometers (D2 2:20)
- Kp index (D3 1:10, D2 2:21), Ap Index (D2 2:34)
- LASCO Coronagraph (D1 1:33)
- Real Time Solar Wind (D3 1:21; D3 0:47; D2 0:33; D1 2:52) — Real-time solar wind
- Solar Synoptic Chart (D2 0:54; D2 0:20)
- Sunspot Number - Solar Cycle Progression (D4 2:33; D3 1:03)
- WSA-ENLIL / Ovation (D3 1:18; D3 0:44; D2 2:45; D2 2:09; D1 2:23)
-
Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) (D3 0:33; D2 0:17; D1 0:46)
- Sunspot classification systems (D2 0:25; D1 1:08)
- SolarHam (D5 1:47) — solarham.com
- SpaceWeather Live (D5 0:35; D2 0:31; D1 1:25) — spaceweatherlive.com
- STEREO - Science Center (D5 3:32; D3 1:53; D1 1:45) — stereo-ssc.nascom.nasa.gov
IV. Less Well-Known Forecasting Data Aggregation Sites
-
Bartol Neutron Monitor, University of Delaware (D5 2:23) - neutronm.bartol.udel.edu
- Real Time Neutron Data (JSON) — Simpson_10min.json
- Cosmic Ray spectral data — Spectral_10min.json
- Helio4cast (Austrian Spaceweather Office) (D5 2:04; D3 2:41) - helioforecast.space
- Ionosphere Monitoring and Prediction Center (IMPC) (D3 2:07) — impc.dlr.de • impc.dlr.de/products
- LMSAL SolarSoft and Cruiser (D5 3:05) — lmsal.com/solarsoft
- Solar Demon (D3 1:36) — sidc.be/solardemon
- SpWx-TREC and the LASP Data Portal (D5 3:23) — swx-trec.com • lasp.colorado.edu/space-weather-portal
- University of Reading — HUxt Forecast (D5 2:25; D3 2:55) — research.reading.ac.uk/met-spate/huxt-forecast
-
WDC Kyoto Geomagnetic Data Service (D3 2:18) — wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp
- AE Real Time Indices — AE realtime
V. Geochron
GEOCHRON (streaming / commercial product) — (D5 3:36; D4 0:18; D3 0:10) — geochron.com and geochron.com/products
VI. Miscellaneous Additions by K. Fisher
- Aurorasaurus — Real-time CONUS Sightings Map — https://aurorasaurus.org/
- Glendale UK Alerts — Live Reports — Canada and CONUS Sightings Map — https://aurora-alerts.uk/
- JPSS Aurora 1-hour CONUS Satellite Imagery (RAMMB-Slider) — JPSS CONUS (RAMMB)
- JPSS Aurora 1-day lag — Polar Satellite Imagery (RAMMB-Slider) — JPSS Polar (RAMMB)
- "My Aurora Forecasts and Alerts" commercial app — Real Time Aurora Reporting Map with 1 million user base.
- SWPC Geospatial delta B Maps — swpc: geospatial delta B maps
- University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute: Aurora Forecast — gi.alaska.edu/monitors/aurora-forecast