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Milky Way Structure and Supergalactic Structure Internet Casebook Reader and Bibliography

Chkbx Type Description External hyperlinks Link_last_tested
Structure - Overview - Powers of Ten Boeke, Kees. 1957. Cosmic View: The Universe in 40 Jumps. John Day Co. http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Boeke/frames.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Overview - Powers of Ten Eames Office. 2006. Charles Eames's The Powers of 10. (Official website) http://www.powersof10.com/index.php 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - 0 < z < CMRB Gott, J.R. III et al. 2005. A Map of the Universe. 2005ApJ...624..463G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2005ApJ...624..463G 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - 0 < z < CMRB Gott, J.R. III et al. 2005. Logarithmic Maps of the Universe. (Website) http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~mjuric/universe/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - 0.2 < z < 1.0 Garnavich, P. M. et al. 1998. Constraints on Cosmological Models from Hubble Space Telescope Observations of High-z Supernovae. 1998ApJ...493L..53G (Hubble Supernova Team Survey) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998ApJ...493L..53G 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - 0.5 < z < 1.2 Space Telescope Institute. Jan. 15, 1996. Hubble's Deepest View of the Universe Unveils Bewildering Galaxies across Billions of Years. (re: PRC1996-01a) Hubble Deep Field Press Release. (RA 12h36m49s +62d12m58s Epoch 2000, dia. 144 arcsecs) http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1996/01/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - 0.5 < z < 1.2 Williams, R.E. et al. 1996. The Hubble Deep Field: Observations, Data Reduction, and Galaxy Photometry. 1996AJ....112.1335W http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1996AJ....112.1335W 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - 2.5 < z < 5.5 Bouwens, R. J. et al. 2004. Galaxy Size Evolution at High Redshift and Surface Brightness Selection Effects: Constraints from the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. 2004ApJ...611L...1B ( 2.5 < z < 6 ) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004ApJ...611L...1B 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - 2.5 < z < 5.5 (6.0) Space Telescope Institute. March 9, 2004. Hubble's Deepest View Ever of the Universe Unveils Earliest Galaxies. (re: PRC2004-07a) Hubble Ultra Deep Field Press Release. (RA 3h32m40s Dec -27d48m00s Epoch 2000, dia. 3 arcmins, 0.1 < z 1.2 ) http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/2004/07/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - physical laws are uniform throughout Tubbs, A.D. Wolfe, A.M. March 1980. Evidence for large-scale uniformity of physical laws. Astrophysical Journal, Letters, 236:L105-108. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1980ApJ...236L.105T 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - superluminal expansion Davis, T.M., Lineweaver, C.H. 2004. Expanding Confusion: Common Misconceptions of Cosmological Horizons and the Superluminal Expansion of the Universe. 2004PASA...21...97D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004PASA...21...97D 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - superluminal expansion Davis, T.M., Lineweaver, C.H. 2001. Superluminal Recession Velocities. 2001AIPC..555..348D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001AIPC..555..348D 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - surveys underway Jones, D.H., 6dF Team. 2005. 6dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (Website) http://www.aao.gov.au/local/www/6df/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - surveys underway Jones, D.H., 6dF Team. 2004. The 6dF Galaxy Survey: samples, observational techniques and the first data release. 2004MNRAS.355..747J http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004MNRAS.355..747J 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - surveys underway SDSS. 2005. Sloan Digital Sky Survey Homepage. (galaxies to z=0.15; quasers to z>4?) http://www.sdss.org/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - surveys underway Schneider, D.P. et al. 2005. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog. III. Third Data Release. 2005AJ....130..367S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?astro-ph/0503679 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z <= 6.3 Schaefer, B.E. Jan. 11, 2006. The Hubble Diagram to z = 6.3 with Swift Gamma Ray Bursts. (Abstract) A.A.S. Meeting Presentation. http://www.phys.lsu.edu/GRBHD/ 2/28/2006
Structure - Observable universe - z = 0.01 Tully, R. Brent. 1987. Nearby groups of galaxies. II - an all-sky survey within 3000 kilometers per second. 1987ApJ...321..280T http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1987ApJ...321..280T 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 0.03 Fairall, A. P. et. 1990. Largescale Structure in the Universe - Plots from the Updated Catalogue of Radial Velocities of Galaxies and the Southern Redshift Catalogue. 1990MNRAS.247P..21F http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1990MNRAS.247P..21F 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 0.03 Fairall, A.P. 1998. Large-Scale Structures in the Universe. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 047196252X http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sept02/Fairall/frames.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 0.05 Falco, E. 1999. The Updated Zwicky Catalog (UZC). 1999PASP..111..438F (large-scale bubble structures in galaxy distribution) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999PASP..111..438F 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 0.05 Smithsonian Astrophysical Data Center. 2005. The Updated Zwicky Catalogue (UZC) Slice. (Website archive) http://tdc-www.harvard.edu/uzc/uzcr0817d0312.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 0.2 2dFGRS Team, Colless, M. 2003. The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. (Website) http://magnum.anu.edu.au/~TDFgg/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 0.2 2dFGRS Team. 2003. Image Gallery and Fly-Through Movie Webpages (Pictures and movies showing structure to 2 billion light years) http://magnum.anu.edu.au/~TDFgg/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 0.2 Colless M.M. et al. 1998. First Results from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. AAO Newsletter, #85, pp.4-6 http://magnum.anu.edu.au/~TDFgg/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 0.2 Colless M.M. et al. 2003. The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: Final Data Release. astro-ph/0306581 http://magnum.anu.edu.au/~TDFgg/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 2.5 2dFQSO Team. 2005. The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ). (Website) http://www.2dfquasar.org/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 2.5 2dFQSO Team. 2005. The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey Wedge. (Webpage) http://www.2dfquasar.org/wedgeplot.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z = 2.5 Miller, L. et al. 2004. 200-Mpc-sized structure in the 2dF QSO Redshift survey. 2004MNRAS.355..385M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004MNRAS.355..385M 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - z > 20 WMAP Team. 2003. The WMAP Cosmic Microwave Radiation Background (CMRB) image (Webpage) http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_mm.html 12/31/2005
Distance scales - Hubble constant distance scale - 71 kms/Mpc Spergel, D.N. et al. 2003. First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters. 2003ApJS..148..175S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003ApJS..148..175S 12/31/2005
Distance scales - Hubble constant distance scale - 72 kms/Mpc Freedman, Wendy, et al. May. 2001. Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant. ApJ553(1):47-72 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001ApJ...553...47F 12/31/2005
Distance scales - Hubble's law - D = v/Ho; v=cz - simplified computation Nave, C.R. 2005. Hubble's Law. In Hyperphysics. (Website) http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/astro/hubble.html 12/31/2005
Distance scales - Overview Wright, Ned. 2005. The ABC's of Distances. In Ned Wright's Cosmological Tutorial. (Webpage) http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/distance.htm 12/31/2005
Galaxies - Classification Sandage, A. 1975. Classification and Stellar Content of Galaxies from Direct Photography. In Sandage, A. et al (eds). 1975. Galaxies and the Universe. http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sandage/frames.html 12/31/2005
Galaxies - Classification Elmegreen, D.M. and Elmegreen, B. 1982. Flocculent and grand design spiral structure in field, binary and group galaxies. 1982MNRAS.201.1021E http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1982MNRAS.201.1021E 12/31/2005
Galaxies - Classification van den Bergh, S. 1997. Some Musings on Galaxy Classification. 1997AJ....113.2054V http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1997AJ....113.2054V 12/31/2005
Galaxies - Classification de Vaucouleurs, G. 1957. Classifying Galaxies. 1957ASPL....7..329D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1957ASPL....7..329D 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Aitken, R.G. - Double star criterion Sinachopoulos, D.; Mouzourakis, P. 1991. Statistically physical pairs in Aitken's Double Star Catalogue. 1991AGAb....6...84S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1991AGAb....6...84S 4/2/2006
History - Astronomers - Aitken, R.G. - Double star criterion Aitken, R. G. 1911. The Definition of the Term Double Star. 1911AN....188..281A http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1911AN....188..281A 4/2/2006
History - Astronomers - Biographies - Ancient Greeks O'Connor, J.J. and Robertson, E.F. 1997. An overview of the history of mathematics. (Website) http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/History_overview.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Biographies - Ancient Greeks Evans1998: Evans, James. 1998. The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy. Oxford Univ. Press. 1998hpaa.book.....E http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998hpaa.book.....E 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Biographies - Galileo Van Helden, Al. 1995. The Galileo Project. (Website) http://galileo.rice.edu/science.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Biographies - Modern - Blaauw, A. Blaauw, Adriaan. 2004. My Cruise Through the World of Astronomy. 2004ARA&A..42....1B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004ARA%26A..42....1B 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Biographies - Modern Bruce Medalists - 1889 to Present Tenn, J.S. (Sonoma State University) 2005. The (Astronomical Society of the Pacific) Bruce Medalists (Website) http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/ 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Biographies - Tycho Brahe Danish Royal Library. 1999. The Instruments of Tycho Brahe. (Website) http://www.kb.dk/elib/lit/dan/brahe/index-en.htm 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Biographies - Women - 1890s to 1960s Hoffleit, Dorrit (AAVSO). 1993. Women in the History Variable Star Astronomy. AAVSO. http://www.aavso.org/publications/womenhistory.shtml 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Biographies - Women - modern Fraknoi, A. and Freitag, R. 2001. Women in Astronomy: An Introductory Resource Guide. PASP (Web document) http://www.astrosociety.org/education/resources/womenast_bibprint.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Ancient page samples Intercity Oz. 2006. Tour Eqypt: Dendera [Zodiac] and the Temple of Hathor. (Constellation cieling in the Temple of Hathor) http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/dendera.htm 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Ancient page samples ibiblio.org. 2005. Greek Astronomers and Greek Mathematics. In Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture Exhibit. (Website) http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/d-mathematics/Mathematics.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Copernicus Copernicus, Nicolas. 1543. The Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies. (Online page images by the Univ. Jagiellonkski W. Krakowie. 2005.) http://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/bjmanus/revol/titlpg_e.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Copernicus "Halsall, Paul. 1998. Translation from the Introduction of Copernicus's The Revolutions of the Heavens. 1543 (Website) " http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1543copernicus2.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Hipparchus O'Connor, J.J. and Robertson, E.F. 1997. Hipparchus of Rhodes. In An overview of the history of mathematics. (Webpage) http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hipparchus.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Historical Atlases Wikipedia. 2005. Farnese Atlas. (Webpage) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farnese_Atlas 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Historical Atlases Schaefer, B.E. Jan. 2005. Discovery of the Lost Star Catalogue of Hipparchus on the Farnese Atlas. http://www.phys.lsu.edu/farnese/ 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Historical Atlases Kaler, James. 2005. Star Atlas Pages. (Website - scanned pages from historical atlases) http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/aatlas.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Kepler New York Public Library Digital Library. 2005. Image - Cover Page of Kepler's Mysterium Cosmographicum (Scared Mystery of the Cosmos) (1596) http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?trg=1&strucID=448397&imageID=1157666&parent_id=448385&word=&snum=&s=¬word=&d=&c=&f=&sScope=&sLevel=&sLabel=&total=6&num=0&imgs=12&pNum=&pos=4 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Newton Netwon, Issac. (A. Motte, Trans.) 1995. The System of the World including Phenomena, Propositions & On the Lunar Nodes. In Book III of Principia. ISBN: 0879759801
History - Astronomers - Books - Newton Netwon, Issac. 1727. The System of the World including Phenomena, Propositions & On the Lunar Nodes. In Book III of Principia. (Partial online copy). http://members.tripod.com/~gravitee/toc.htm 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Books - Ptolemy Ptolemy. (Trans. by G.J. Toomer). 1998. Almagest. Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 0691002606
History - Astronomers - Books - Ptolemy's catalogue Tung, Brian. 2005. Ptolemy's Star Catalogue. (Website) http://astro.isi.edu/reference/almagest.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Halley - Discovery of Stellar Proper Motion Halley, Edmund. 1718. Considerations on the Changes of the Latitudes of Some of the Principal Fixed Stars. Philisophical Transactions of the R.S. Reprinted In. Aitken, R.G. 1942. Edmund Halley and Stellar Proper Motions. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets. 1942ASPL....4..103A. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1942ASPL....4..103A 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Kepler's 2nd Law explained (E - e sin(E) = M ) Akiti, D. 2005. Kepler's Equation of Elliptical Motion. (Website) 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Kepler's 2rd Law calculator Akiti, D. 2005. Kepler's Equation for Elliptical Motion, a Numerical Solution Utility (Web applet) 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Kepler's 3rd Law calculator "Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tennesse. 2005. Kepler's Laws Java Applet in The Laws of Planetary Motion. (Website) " http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/symantec/kepler3Lawframe.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Kepler's 3rd Law explained (P^2 = a^3 / (M1 + M2 ) ) "Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tennesse. 2005. Johannes Kepler: The Laws of Planetary Motion. (Website) " http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/history/kepler.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Kepler's Laws calculator Hwang. F. (National Taiwan Normal University). 2004. Kepler Motion Java Applet. (Website) http://webphysics.ph.msstate.edu/javamirror/ntnujava/Kepler/Kepler.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Newton's Law of Gravity calculator "Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tennesse. 2005. Center of Mass Calculator (Web applet) " http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/symantec/centermassframe.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomers - Newton's Law of Gravity explained [ F = (G m1 m2 ) / r2 ] "Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Tennesse. 2005. Sir Isaac Newton: The Universal Law of Gravitation (Website) " http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/history/newtongrav.html 12/31/2005
History - Astronomy - Classic Books - Full Text Madore, B.F. (Caltech) 2006. Level5: A Knowledgebase for Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology. http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/ 12/31/2005
History - Astronomy - General - 1930 - 1970s Hodge, W.P. (ed), Shapley, H. 197_. Galaxies (3d ed). 1972gala.book.....S ISBN 0674340515 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1972gala.book.....S 12/31/2005
History - Astronomy - General - Astrophotography (1890) to pre-Great Debate (1924) Paul, E.R. 1993. The Milky Way Galaxy and Statistical Cosmology: 1890-1924. Cambridge Univ. Press. 1993mwgs.book.....P ISBN 0-521-35363-7 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1993mwgs.book.....P 12/31/2005
History - Astronomy - General - Galileo (1500) to Palomar (1940s) King, Henry C. 2003. The History of the Telescope. Charles Griffen & Co. 1955hite.book.....K ISBN 0-486-43265-3 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1955hite.book.....K 12/31/2005
History - Astronomy - General - Herschel (1700s) to Great Debate (1929) Crowe, M.J. 1994. Modern Theories of the Universe from Herschel to Hubble. Dover. ISBN 0486278808 http://store.doverpublications.com/ 12/31/2005
History - Astronomy - General - Hook (1674) to Fraunhofer & Bessel (1839) Hirshfeld, Alan W. 2001. Parallax: The Race to Measure the Cosmos. Henry Holt & Co. 2001prmc.book.....H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001prmc.book.....H 12/31/2005
History - Astronomy - General - Hubble 1970 to 2000 Waller, W.H. & Hodge, P.W. 2003. Galaxies and the Cosmic Frontier. Harvard Univ. Press. 2003gcf..book.....W http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003gcf..book.....W 12/31/2005
History - Astronomy - General - Sumerians (3000 BC), to Hipparcos (129BCE), to Nasir ad-Din at-Tusi (1300CE) to Tycho (1500CE) Evans1998: Evans, James. 1998. The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy. Oxford Univ. Press. 1998hpaa.book.....E http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998hpaa.book.....E 12/31/2005
History - Astronomy - General Relativity and Cosmology Einstein, Albert. 1920. The Special and General Theory of Relativity. Henry Holt Publish. http://www.bartleby.com/173/ 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Big Bang Theory Dicke, R. H. et al. 1965. Cosmic Black-Body Radiation. 1965ApJ...142..414D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1965ApJ...142..414D 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Competing theories before the discovery of CMBR Penzias, A. Dec. 8, 1978. The Origin of Elements. (Nobel Prize Lecture) http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1978/penzias-lecture.html 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Discovery of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Penzias, A.; Wilson, R. 1965. A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s. 1965ApJ...142..419P http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1965ApJ...142..419P 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Discovery of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Wilson, R.W. Dec. 8, 1978. The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (Nobel Prize Lecture) http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1978/wilson-lecture.html 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Distance calculator for Hubble z redshifts Wright, Ned. 2005. Ned Wright's Cosmology Calculator. (Web-applet) http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/CosmoCalc.html 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Hubble constant at high z Garnavich, P. M. et al. 1998. Constraints on Cosmological Models from Hubble Space Telescope Observations of High-z Supernovae. 1998ApJ...493L..53G (Hubble Supernova Team Survey) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998ApJ...493L..53G 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Hubble constant at high z Schaefer, B.E. Jan. 11, 2006. The Hubble Diagram to z = 6.3 with Swift Gamma Ray Bursts. (Abstract) A.A.S. Meeting Presentation. http://www.phys.lsu.edu/GRBHD/ 2/28/2006
History - Cosmology - Hubble constant at high z Riess, A.G. 1998. Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant. 1998AJ....116.1009R (Hubble Supernova Team Survey) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998AJ....116.1009R 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Hubble constant at high z - Z machines Koo, D. C. 1985. Optical multicolors - A poor person's Z machine for galaxies. 1985AJ.....90..418K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1985AJ.....90..418K 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Hubble constant at high z - Z machines 2dFGRS Team. 2003. Picture of a Z-Machine. In Image Gallery and Fly-Through Movie Webpages http://magnum.anu.edu.au/~TDFgg/ 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Obler's Paradox Harrison, E. R. 1965. Olbers' Paradox and the background radiation density in an isotropic homogeneous universe. 1965MNRAS.131....1H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1965MNRAS.131....1H 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Supergalactic structure at high z 2dFGRS Team, Colless, M. 2003. The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. (Website) http://magnum.anu.edu.au/~TDFgg/ 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Supergalactic structure at high z 2dFGRS Team. 2003. Image Gallery and Fly-Through Movie Webpages (Pictures and movies showing structure to 2 billion light years) http://magnum.anu.edu.au/~TDFgg/ 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Theories before the discovery of CMBR Gamow, G. 1952. The creation of the universe. 1952QB981.G3....... http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1952QB981.G3....... 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Theories before the discovery of CMBR Gamow, George. 1954. On the steady-state theory of the universe. 1954AJ.....59..200G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1954AJ.....59..200G 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Theories before the discovery of CMBR Gamow, G. 1956. The physics of the expanding universe. 1956VA......2.1726G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1956VA......2.1726G 12/31/2005
History - Cosmology - Theories before the discovery of CMBR Burbidge, E. M., Hoyle, F. et al. 1957. Synthesis of the Elements in Stars. 1957RvMP...29..547B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1957RvMP...29..547B 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Cepheid distance scale - unlocking Fernie, J.D. Dec. 1969. The Period-Luminosity Relation: A Historical Review. 1969PASP...81..707F http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1969PASP...81..707F 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Cepheid distance scale - unlocking Crowe1994: Crowe, M.J. 1994. From the New Astronomy to Henrietta Leavitt, Chap. 6, Background to the Great Debate, Chap. 7, The Great Debate, Chap. 8, and the Resolution of the Issues of the Great Debate, Chap. 9. In Modern Theories of the Universe fro Herschel to Hubble. Dover. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1994QB43.2.C76..... 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Cepheid distance scale - unlocking Leavitt1908: Leavitt, H.S. 1908. 1777 Variables in the Magellanic Clouds. 1908AnHar..60..87L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1908AnHar..60...87L 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Cepheid distance scale - unlocking Leavitt1912: Leavitt, H.S. (Pickering, E.C.) 1912. Periods of 25 Variables in the Small Magellanic Cloud. 1912HarCi.173....1L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1912HarCi.173....1L 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Cepheid distance scale - unlocking Leavitt1914: Leavitt, H.S. (Pickering, E.C.) 1914. Observations of SZ Tauri. 1914HarCi.1986....1L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1914HarCi.186....1L 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Cepheid distance scale - unlocking Shapley1918a: Shapley, H. 1918. On the Determination of the Distances of Globular Clusters. Sixth Paper in Studies on the Colors and Magnitudes in Stellar Clusters. 1918ApJ....48...89S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1918ApJ....48...89S 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Cepheid distance scale - unlocking Shapley1919: Shapley, H. 1919. Twelfth Paper: Remarks on the Arrangement of the Sidereal Universe. Mt. Wilson Obs. Contrib. No. 157:209-234 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1919ApJ....49..311S& 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Cepheid distance scale - unlocking Hubble, E. 1925. Cepheids in Spiral Nebulae. Popular Astronomy. 33:252-5. Reproduced in Crowe (1994) at 331-335 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1925PA.....33..252H 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Hubble constant distance scale Hubble, Edwin. 1929. A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae. 1929PNAS...15..168H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1929PNAS...15..168H 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Hubble constant distance scale Hubble, E.; Humason, M.L. 1931. The Velocity-Distance Relation among Extra-Galactic Nebulae. 1931ApJ....74...43H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1931ApJ....74...43H 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Hubble constant distance scale van den Bergh, S. 1996. The Extragalactic Distance Scale. 1996PASP..108.1091V (Review pre Hubble-Freedman) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1996PASP..108.1091V 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Hubble constant distance scale Narlikar, Jayant V. 1996. The Hubble constant. 1996BASI...24..835N (Review of values - 1929 to 1990s and pre-Hubble-Freedman) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1996BASI...24..835N 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Parallax - Parallax of Mars and Solar Parallax Hands on Universe. 2003. How Far is Mars Project? (Instructions, how to webpage) http://sunra.lbl.gov/~vhoette/Explorations/MarsParallax/ 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Parallax leading to HR-Diagram Bessel, F. W. 1838. On the parallax of 61 Cygni. 1838MNRAS...4..152B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1838MNRAS...4..152B 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Parallax leading to HR-Diagram Russell, H.N.. 1910. Determination of stellar parallax. 1910AJ.....26..147R http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1910AJ.....26..147R 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Parallax leading to HR-Diagram Russell, H. N. 1914. On the probable order of stellar evolution. 1914Obs....37..165R http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1914Obs....37..165R 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Parallax leading to HR-Diagram Russell, H. N. 1914. Relations between the Spectra and Other Characteristics of the Stars. Popular Astronomy. 22:275-94, reprinted in Crowe (1994) at pp. 245-254
History - Distance scales - Statistical cosmology approach Kapteyn, J. C. 1920. On the Distribution of the Stars in Space Especially in the High Galactic Latitudes. 1920ApJ....52...23K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1920ApJ....52...23K 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Statistical cosmology approach Kapteyn, J. C. 1922. First Attempt at a Theory of the Arrangement and Motion of the Sidereal System. 1922ApJ....55..302K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1922ApJ....55..302K 12/31/2005
History - Distance scales - Structure of Milky Way revealed - Globular clusters Shapley, H., Shapley, M. B. 1919b. Studies based on the colors and magnitudes in stellar clusters. XIV. Further remarks on the structure of the galactic system. 1919ApJ....50..107S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1919ApJ....50..107S& 12/31/2005
History - Emission nebula - hydrogren ionization - density doublet Strömgren, Bengt. 1948. On the Density Distribution and Chemical Composition of the Interstellar Gas. 1948ApJ...108..242S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1948ApJ...108..242S 12/31/2005
History - Emission nebula - Stromgren spheres Strömgren, Bengt. 1939. The Physical State of Interstellar Hydrogen. 1939ApJ....89..526S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1939ApJ....89..526S 12/31/2005
History - Great Orbital Observatories - Chandra X-Ray Observatory Harvard-Smithsonian. 2005. Chandra X-Ray Observatory Site. http://chandra.harvard.edu/ 12/31/2005
History - Great Orbital Observatories - Compton Gamma Ray Observatory NASA. 2005. CGRO Archive Site. http://cossc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/cgro/index.html 12/31/2005
History - Great Orbital Observatories - Hubble Space Telescope Spitzer, Lyman, Jr. July 1968. Astronomical Research with the Large Space Telescope. 1968Sci...161..225S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1968Sci...161..225S 12/31/2005
History - Great Orbital Observatories - Hubble Space Telescope Spitzer, Lyman, Jr. Mar. 1979. History of the Space Telescope. 1979QJRAS..20...29S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979QJRAS..20...29S 12/31/2005
History - Great Orbital Observatories - Overview NASA. 2005. NASA's Great Observatories. Webpage. http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/postsecondary/features/F_NASA_Great_Observatories_PS.html 12/31/2005
History - Great Orbital Observatories - SOHO (Solar & Heliospheric Observatory) NASA-ESA. 2005. SOHO Website. http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/ 12/31/2005
History - Great Orbital Observatories - Spitzer Space Telescope Caltech. 2005. Spitzer Infra-red Space Telescope Homepage. http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/spitzer/ 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - DSOs Dreyer, J. (Sinnott, R.W. ed). 1888 (Rev. 2000). NGC 2000.0, The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters by J.L.E. Dreyer. Sky Publ. CDS Cat. VII/118 http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?VII/118 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - DSOs SEDS 2006: Lists of Common Deep Sky Catalogues http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/supp/cats.html 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - DSOs - Overview Skiff, Brian. ____. Names of Deep Sky Objects. Sky & Telescope Online. http://skyandtelescope.com/howto/basics/article_240_1.asp 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - Radio - Quasars Edge D.O. et al. 1962. The 3C and 3CR Catalogues: A Survey of Radio Sources at a Frequency of 159Mc/s. 1962MmRAS..68..163B CDS Cat Id. VIII/1A http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?VIII/1A 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - Stellar Pickering, Edward Charles. 1908. Revised Harvard photometry : a catalogue of the positions, photometric magnitudes and spectra of 9110 stars, mainly of the magnitude 6.50, and brighter observed with the 2 and 4 inch meridian photometers. 1908AnHar..50....1P http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1908AnHar..50....1P 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - Stellar Hoffleit, D. 1991. The [Harvard] Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. CDS Cat. V/50 http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?V/50 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - Stellar Shapley, Harlow. 1924. Completion of the Henry Draper Catalogue. 1924BHarO.805....1S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1924BHarO.805....1S 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - Stellar Cannon A.J., Pickering E.C. 1924 (Rev. 1989). Henry Draper Catalogue and Extension 1 (HD,HDE). CDS Cat. III/135A http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?III/135A 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - Stellar Hoffleit, D. 1991. The [Harvard] Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. CDS Cat. V/50 http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?V/50 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - Stellar ESA. 1997. The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues. (1,058,332 stars) 1997HIP...C......0E CDS Cat. I/239 http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I/239 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - Stellar ESA. 200_. The Hipparcos Space Astonomy Mission Website. http://www.rssd.esa.int/Hipparcos/hipparcos.html 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - Stellar Hog E. et al. 2000. The Tycho-2 Catalogue of the 2.5 Million Brightest Stars. 2000A&A...355L..27H CDS Cat Id. I/259 http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I/259 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Catalogues - Stellar Monet, D. et al. 1998. USNO-A V2.0, A Catalog of Astrometric Standards. (Positions of 526,280,881 stars) CDS Cat. I/252 http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I/252 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Photographic - 2dF Galaxy Search 2dFGRS Team, Colless, M. 2003. The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. (Website) http://magnum.anu.edu.au/~TDFgg/ 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Photographic - 2Mass Caltech. 2005. 2Mass Sky Survey Homepage. http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass/overview/about2mass.html 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Photographic - Cartes du Ciel Mouchez, E. (Paris Obs.) 1891. La Carte du Ciel. 1891Obs....14..232M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1891Obs....14..232M 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Photographic - Harvard Sky Survey Pickering, Edward C. 1903. A Photographic Map of the Entire Sky. 1903HarCi..71....1P http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1903HarCi..71....1P 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Photographic - Palomar Sky Survey I STScI. 2005. Palomar Sky Survey Digitized Sky Survey Archive. (Web image server) http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dss_form 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Photographic - Sloan Digitial Sky Survey SDSS. 2005. Sloan Digital Sky Survey Homepage. http://www.sdss.org/ 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Photographic - Sloan Digitial Sky Survey Abazajian, K. 2004. The Second Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. 2004AJ....128..502A http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?astro-ph/0403325 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Photographic - Sloan Digitial Sky Survey Abazajian, K. 2004. The Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. 2005AJ....129.1755A http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?astro-ph/0410239 12/31/2005
History - Great Sky Surveys - Photographic - Sloan Digitial Sky Survey Adelman-McCarthy, J.K. 2006. The Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. 2006ApJS..162...38A http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?astro-ph/0507711 3/29/2006
History - Milky Way COII gas structure and molecular clouds Dame1987: Dame, T.M. et al. Nov. 1987. A composite CO survey of the entire Milky Way. 1987ApJ...322..706D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1987ApJ...322..706D 12/31/2005
History - Milky Way spiral arm structure revealed - Density wave theory Lindblad, B. 1964. On the circulation theory of spiral structure. 1964ApNr....9..103L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1964ApNr....9..103L 12/31/2005
History - Milky Way spiral arm structure revealed - Gas Westerhout, G.1957. A 21-cm. line survey of the outer parts of the Galaxy. 1957IAUS....4...29W http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1957IAUS....4...29W 12/31/2005
History - Milky Way spiral arm structure revealed - Gas Westerhout, G. 1957. The distribution of atomic hydrogen in the outer parts of the Galactic System. 1957BAN....13..201W http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1957BAN....13..201W 12/31/2005
History - Milky Way spiral arm structure revealed - Gas Oort1958: Oort, J. H.; Kerr, F. J.; Westerhout, G. 1958. The galactic system as a spiral nebula (Council Note) 1958MNRAS.118..379O http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1958MNRAS.118..379O 12/31/2005
History - Milky Way spiral arm structure revealed - Gas Oort1958: Plate No. 6 from "The galactic system as a spiral nebula" 1958MNRAS.118..379O http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/MNRAS/0118//0999999P006.html 12/31/2005
History - Milky Way spiral arm structure revealed - OB Associations Blaauw, A. 1956. On the Luminosities, Motions, and Space Distribution of the Nearer Northern O-B5 Stars. 1956ApJ...123..408B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1956ApJ...123..408B 12/31/2005
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) NASA. 2005. IRAS Homepage. http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/IRASdocs/iras.html 12/31/2005
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) NASA IPAC. 2005. IRAS Image Gallery. http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/Outreach/Gallery/IRAS/irasgallery.html 12/31/2005
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - Rossi - Mapping xray bursts NASA Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. 2005. Rossi 10-Year Milky Way All-Sky XRay Movie (Webpage). http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/xte/movies.html 12/31/2005
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - SWIFT - Mapping gamma ray bursts Sonoma State Univ. 2005. Gamma-Ray Burst Real Time Map. (Webpage) (Compiled GRBs from all satellites) http://grb.sonoma.edu/ 12/31/2005
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - SWIFT - Mapping gamma ray bursts Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA. 2005. SWIFT Homepage. (Website) http://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/swift/swiftsc.html 12/31/2005
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) NASA. 2005. TRACE Hompage. http://trace.lmsal.com/ 12/31/2005
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - WMAP - Mapping the cosmic background radiation Bennett, C.L. et al. 2003. First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results. Astrophys.J.Suppl. 148 (2003) 1 http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/map/dr1/pub_papers/firstyear/basic/wmap_basic_results.pdf 12/31/2005
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - WMAP - Mapping the cosmic background radiation Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA. 2005. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Homepage. (Website) http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 12/31/2005
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - WMAP - Mapping the cosmic background radiation WMAP Team. 2003. The WMAP Cosmic Microwave Radiation Background (CMRB) image (Webpage) http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_mm.html 12/31/2005
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - GAIA - future astrometry ESA. 2006. GAIA General Public Website. http://www.esa.int/esaSC/120377_index_0_m.html 4/10/2006
History - Minor Orbital Observatories - GAIA - future astrometry ESA. 2006. GAIA General Science Community Website. http://www.rssd.esa.int/index.php?project=GAIA&page=index 4/10/2006
History - Modern rocketry - Beginnings Goddard, R. H. March 1920. Report Concerning Further Developments in Space Travel. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. http://www.si.edu/archives/documents/goddardmarch1920.htm 12/31/2005
History - Modern rocketry - Beginnings Goddard, R. H. May 5, 1926. Report from Goddard to Assistant Secretary Abbot of Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. http://www.si.edu/archives/documents/goddardmay1926.htm 12/31/2005
History - Orbital Observatories - Overview Roth, J. Jan. 2006. NASA's Other Observatories. Sky & Telescope. P. 34-51. 1/31/2006
History - Orion Arm - Dark Clouds Lynds1962: Lynds, B.T. Jan. 1962. Lynds-Barnard Cross-Reference, Table 1 in Catalogue of Dark Nebulae. 1962ApJS….7….1L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1962ApJS....7....1L 12/31/2005
History - Orion Arm - Dark Clouds Barnard1927: Georgia Institute of Technology Online Edition of E.E. Barnard's "A Photographic Atlas of Selected Regions of the Milky Way" (1927) http://www.library.gatech.edu/about_us/digital/barnard/index.html 12/31/2005
History - Orion Arm - Diffuse nebula distribution; emission vs reflection nebula Hubble, E. 1922. A General Study of Diffuse Galactic Nebulae. 1922ApJ....56..162H (Landmark paper on difference between emission nebula associated with close O,B,A stars and reflection nebulae) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1922ApJ....56..162H 12/31/2005
History - Orion Molecular Cld - Nebula - slab, not Stomgren sphere Rishbeth, H. 1958. Radio emission from Orion. 1958MNRAS.118..591R http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1958MNRAS.118..591R 12/31/2005
History - Orion Nebula - Emission nebula - Stromgren spheres - revised Osterbrock, Donald E. 1965. Temperature in H II Regions and Planetary Nebulae. 1965ApJ...142.1423O http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1965ApJ...142.1423O 12/31/2005
History - Photometry - Johnson UBVRI filters Johnson, H. L.; Morgan, W. W. 1953. Fundamental stellar photometry for standards of spectral type on the revised system of the Yerkes spectral atlas. 1953ApJ...117..313J http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1953ApJ...117..313J 12/31/2005
History - Photometry - Johnson UBVRI filters Bessell, M. S. 1990. UBVRI passbands. 1990PASP..102.1181B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1990PASP..102.1181B 12/31/2005
History - Photometry - Stellar magnitude system Zissell, R.E. 1998. Evolution of the "Real" Visual Magnitude System. 1998JAVSO..26..151Z http://www.aavso.org/publications/jaavso/zissell.pdf 12/31/2005
History - Photometry - Stellar magnitude system Pogson, N. 1857. Magnitudes of Forty Minor Planets for the first day of each Month in 1858. 1857MNRAS..18...47P http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1857MNRAS..18...47P 12/31/2005
History - Photometry - Stellar magnitude system - visual Stanton, Richard H. 1999. Visual Magnitudes and the "Average Observer": The SS Cygni Field Experiment. 1999JAVSO..27...97S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999JAVSO..27...97S 12/31/2005
History - Radio Astronomy - First true radio telescope discovers radio emissions from the galactic core Reber, G. 1994. Cosmic Static. 1944ApJ...100..279R http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1944ApJ...100..279R 12/31/2005
History - Radio Astronomy - Topography algorithm developed Bracewell, R. N. 1979. Computer image processing. 1979ARA&A..17..113B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979ARA%26A..17..113B 12/31/2005
History - Solar neutrino deficit and its solution Bahcall, J.N. 2001. Neutrinos reveal split personalities Nature. 412, 29-31 (July 5, 2001) http://www.sns.ias.edu/~jnb/ 1/15/2006
History - Solar neutrino deficit and its solution Bahcall, J.N.; Shaviv, G. 1968. Solar Models and Neutrino Fluxes. 1968ApJ...153..113B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1968ApJ...153..113B 1/15/2006
History - Solar neutrino deficit and its solution Bahcall, J.N., Ulrich, R.K. 1971. Solar Neutrinos. III. Composition and Magnetic-Field Effects and Related Inferences. 1971ApJ...170..593B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1971ApJ...170..593B 1/15/2006
History - Solar neutrino deficit and its solution Bahcall, J.N., Davis, R. Jr. 1982. An Account of the Development of the Solar Neutrino Problem" by John N. Bahcall and Raymond Davis, Jr. In. Barnes, C.A., Clayton, D. and Schramm, D. Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics. pp. 243-285. Cambridge University Press 1982. http://www.sns.ias.edu/%7Ejnb/Papers/Popular/JohnRayhistory/johnrayhistory.pdf 1/15/2006
History - Solar neutrino deficit and its solution Ahmad, Q. R. and 177 coauthors. 2001. Measurement of the Rate of nue + d --> p + p + e- Interactions Produced by 8B Solar Neutrinos at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001PhRvL..87g1301A 1/15/2006
History - Spectral Classification - MK System Keenan, P. C. 1984. What is wrong with the MK system? In Garrison, R.F.(ed) 1984. Proceedings of the Workshop in honour of W.W. Morgan and P.C. Keenan, held at the University of Toronto, Canada, June 1983. 1984mpsc.conf...29K http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Keenan/frames.html 12/31/2005
History - Spectral Classification - MK System - overview Wikipedia. 2005. Stellar classification. (Webpage) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification 12/31/2005
History - Stellar Evolution - HR Diagram leading to Chiosi, C. et al. 1992. New developments in understanding the HR diagram. 1992ARA&A..30..235C. et al. 1992. New Developments in Understanding the HR Diagram.Ann. Rev. AA 30;235-285 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1992ARA%26A..30..235C 12/31/2005
Kinematics - Solar apex antapex Mihalas, D. and Binney, J. 1981 (2ed). Galactic Astronomy: Structure and Kenematics. W.H. Freeman & Co. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1981gask.book.....M 12/31/2005
Milky Way System - Captured Galaxies Martin2004: Martin, N. F.; Ibata, R. A.; Bellazzini, M., et al. Feb. 2004. A dwarf galaxy remnant in Canis Major: the fossil of an in-plane accretion on to the Milky Way. MNRAS 348(1):12-23. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004MNRAS.348...12M 12/31/2005
Milky Way System - Captured Galaxies Bellazzini2005: Bellazzini, M.; Ibata, R. et al. 2005. Detection of the Canis Major galaxy at (l;b) = (244° -8°) and in the background of Galactic open clusters. MNRAS 354(4):1263-1278 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004MNRAS.354.1263B 12/31/2005
Milky Way System - Captured Galaxies Ibata1994: Ibata, R. A.; Gilmore, G.; Irwin, M. J. Jul. 1994. A Dwarf Satellite Galaxy in Sagittarius. 1994Natur.370..194I http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?1994Natur.370..194I 12/31/2005
Milky Way System - Captured Galaxies SEDS2003: SEDS. Nov. 2003. The Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy, SagDEG. (Website). http://www.seds.org/messier/more/SagdEg.html 12/31/2005
Milky Way System - Captured Galaxies - Tidal streams Balin2003: Bailin, J. 2003. Evidence for Coupling between the Sagittarius Drawf Galaxy and the Milky Way Warp. Astrophys.J. 583 (2003) L79-L82 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003ApJ...583L..79B 12/31/2005
Milky Way System - Captured Galaxies - Tidal streams Martínez-Delgado, D. 2004. Tracing Out the Northern Tidal Stream of the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy. 2004ApJ...601..242M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004ApJ...601..242M 12/31/2005
Milky Way System - Captured Galaxies - Tidal streams APOD. Nov. 17, 2003. Canis Major Dwarf: A New Closest Galaxy. (Webpage-artist rendering) http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap031117.html 12/31/2005
Milky Way System - Captured Galaxies - Tidal streams Observatoire de Strasbourg. Nov. 4, 2003. Astronomers find nearest galaxy to the Milky Way [Canis Major Dwarf]. Press Release. http://astro.u-strasbg.fr/images_ri/canm-e.html 12/31/2005
Milky Way System - Captured Galaxies - Tidal streams APOD. Sep. 30, 2003. The Sagittarius Dwarf Tidal Stream. (Webpage-artist rendering) http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap030930.html 12/31/2005
Milky Way System - Captured Galaxies - Tidal streams Newberg, H.J. et al. 2003. Sagittarius Tidal Debris 90 Kiloparsecs from the Galactic Center. 2003ApJ...596L.191N http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003ApJ...596L.191N 12/31/2005
Object research Burnham1978: Burnham Jr., R. 1978. Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An Observer's Guide to the Universe Beyond the Solar System (3 Vol.) Dover. 1978bsch.book.....B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1978bsch.book.....B 12/31/2005
Object research - Dark clouds Gray, Paul. 2006. Dark Nebula (Table) In 2006 RASC Observer's Handbook (at 282) http://www.rasc.ca/publications.htm 12/31/2005
Object research - Galactic cepheid distances Berdnikov2000: Berdnikov L.N., Dambis A.K., Vozyakova O.V. 2000. Galactic Cepheids. Catalogue of light-curve parameters and distances. 2000A&AS..143..211B; CDS Catalogue J/A+AS/143/211 http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?J/A%2bAS/143/211 12/31/2005
Object research - Harrington TUBA1990: Harrington, Phillip S. 1990. Touring the Universe through Binoculars. Wiley. http://www.philharrington.net/ 12/31/2005
Object research - Mullaney Catalogue Mullaney1998: Mullaney, James. 1998. Celestial Harvest: 300-Plus Showpieces of the Heavens for Telescope Viewing and Contemplation. Dover. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003Ast....31f..95B 12/31/2005
Object research - OB stars - distances Maíz-Apellániz, J. et al. 2004. A Galactic O Star Catalog. 2004ApJS..151..103M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004ApJS..151..103M 12/31/2005
Object research - Quasers McGaha2006: McGaha, J. March 2006. The Outer Limits: Observing Quasers at High Redshifts. S&T. 111(3):69-72 (List of quasers visible to amateurs)
Object research - Stellar spectra Malin, D. & Murdin, P. 1984. Colours of the Stars. Cambridge Univ. Press. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1984cost.book.....M 12/31/2005
Object research - Stellar spectra - MK System - classification Morgan, Keenan & Kellman. 1943. An Atlas of Stellar Spectra. Univ. of Chicago Press. http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/ASS_Atlas/frames.html 12/31/2005
Object research - Stellar spectra variable stars KalerStSp: Kaler, James B. 1997. Stars and their Spectra: An Introduction to the Spectral Sequence. Cambridge Univ. Press.1997stsp.book.....K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1997stsp.book.....K 12/31/2005
Object research - Stellar spectra variable stars Kaler100GS: Kaler, James B. 2002. The Hundred Greatest Stars. Springer. (Kaler001-Kaler100) 2002hgs..book.....K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2002hgs..book.....K 12/31/2005
Carina Arm - Molecular Clouds Grabelsky, D. A. et al. 1988. Molecular clouds in the Carina arm - The largest objects, associated regions of star formation, and the Carina arm in the Galaxy. 1988ApJ...331..181G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1988ApJ...331..181G 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Big Dent Alfaro1991: Alfaro, E., Cabrera-Cano, J. et al. Sep. 1991. Topography of the Galactic disk - Z-structure and large-scale star formation. 1991ApJ...378..106A http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1991ApJ...378..106A 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Big Dent Cabrera-Cano1995: Cabrera-Cano, J., Moreno, E. et al. July 1995. The Location of Stellar Clusters in the Big Dent: an Age Gradient along the Z-Axis. 1995ApJ...448..149C http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1995ApJ...448..149C 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Diffuse nebula distribution; emission vs reflection nebula Hubble, E. 1922. A General Study of Diffuse Galactic Nebulae. 1922ApJ....56..162H (Landmark paper on difference between emission nebula associated with close O,B,A stars and reflection nebulae) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1922ApJ....56..162H 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Gould's Belt Comeron1991: Comeron, F. et al. 1992. The Characteristics and Origin of the Gould's Belt. Astrophysics & Space Sci. 187:187-195 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1992Ap%26SS.187..187C 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Gould's Belt LeDrew1999: LeDrew, Glenn. Dec. 1999. Gould's Belt (Part I). AstroNotes 38(10) (Newsletter of the Roayl Astro. Society of Canada) http://ottawa.rasc.ca/observers/1999/an9912p8.html 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Gould's Belt LeDrew2000: LeDrew, Glenn. Jan. 2000. Gould's Belt (Part II). AstroNotes 39(1) (Newsletter of the Roayl Astro. Society of Canada) http://ottawa.rasc.ca/observers/2000/an0001p3.html 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Gould's Belt Stothers1974: Stothers, R., Frogel, J.A. 1974. The local complex of 0 and B stars. I. Distribution of stars and interstellar dust. 1974AJ.....79..456S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1974AJ.....79..456S 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Gould's Belt Grenier2004: Grenier, I.A. Sep. 2004. The Gould Belt, star formation, and the local instellar medium. arXiv preprint. http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0409096 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Gould's Belt Perrot2003: Perrot, C.A. & Grenier, I. 2003. 3D dynamical evolution of the interstellar gas in the Gould Belt. 2003A&A...404..519P http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003A%26A...404..519P 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Gould's Belt Pohl2003: Pohl, M. et al. 2003. The imprint of Gould's Belt on the local cosmic-ray electron spectrum. 2003A&A...409..581P http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003A%26A...409..581P 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Gould's Belt Grenier, I. A. 2000. Gamma-ray sources as relics of recent supernovae in the nearby Gould Belt. 2000A&A...364L..93G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000A%26A...364L..93G 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Lindblad's Ring (Feature C/H -12km s-1, not Feature A) Lindblad, P. O. et el. 1973. On the kinematics of a local component of the interstellar hydrogen gas possibly related to Gould's Belt. 1973A&A....24..309L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1973A%26A....24..309L 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Lindblad's Ring (Feature C/H -12km s-1, not Feature A) Lindblad, P. O. 1967. 21-cm observations in the region of the galactic anti-centre. (Lindblad's Feature A) 1967BAN....19...34L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1967BAN....19...34L 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Lindblad's Ring (Feature C/H -12km s-1, not Feature A) Dame1987: See Fig. 7 in Dame, T.M. et al. Nov. 1987. A composite CO survey of the entire Milky Way. 1987ApJ...322..706D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1987ApJ...322..706D 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Lindblad's Ring (Feature C/H -12km s-1, not Feature A) Olano2001: Olano, C.A. Jan. 2001. The Origin of the Local System of Gas and Stars. AJ121:295-308 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001AJ....121..295O 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Lindblad's Ring (Feature C/H -12km s-1, not Feature A) Henbest1994: See Charts in The Guide to the Galaxy. Cambridge Univ. Press. 1994gtg..book.....H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1994gtg..book.....H 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Local Bubble Egger, R. 1998. Interaction of the Local Bubble with its environment. 1998LNP...506..287E "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998LNP...506..287E " 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Local Bubble Sfeir, D. M. et al. 1999. Mapping the contours of the Local bubble: preliminary results. 1999A&A...346..785S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999A%26A...346..785S 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Local Bubble Maiz2001: Maiz-Apellaniz, Jesus. 2001. The Origin of the Local Bubble. 2001ApJ...560L..83M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001ApJ...560L..83 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Local Bubble Welsh, B. Y. et al. 2003. New 3-D maps of the dense interstellar gas surrounding the Local Bubble. 2003AAS...202.5302W http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003AAS...202.5302W 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Local Bubble Lucentini, J. Nov. 2003. Beyond the Local Bubble. Sky & Telescope. (p. 23 - illustration)
Orion Arm - Local Bubble Berghofer, T. W.; Breitschwerdt, D. 2002. The origin of the young stellar population in the solar neighborhood -- A link to the formation of the Local Bubble? 2002A&A...390..299B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2002A%26A...390..299B 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Local Bubble - Illustrations Sol Co. 2003. Local Chimney and Superbubbles. (Website) www.solstation.com/x-objects/chimney.htm 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) Redfield, S. 2003. Three Dimensional Morphology of the Local Interstellar Medium. (Website and 3D illustrations) http://cobalt.as.utexas.edu/~sredfield/ 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) Redfield, S., Linsky, J. 2002. The Structure of the Local Interstellar Medium. I. High-Resolution Observations of Fe II, Mg II, and Ca II toward Stars within 100 Parsecs. 2002ApJS..139..439R http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2002ApJS..139..439R
Orion Arm - Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) NASA-GSFC, Univ. of Michigan. 2002. Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) for Feb, 10, 2002: The Local Instellar Cloud. (Webpage) http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020210.html 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) Frisch, P. 2000. The Galactic Environment of the Sun. 2000AmSci..88...52F http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000AmSci..88...52F 4/11/2006
Orion Arm - Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) - Wind Frisch, P. 1995. Characteristics of Nearby Interstellar Matter. 1995SSRv...72..499F http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1995SSRv...72..499F 4/11/2006
Orion Arm - Loops and Superbubbles Heiles, C. 1998. Whence the Local Bubble, Gum, Orion? GSH 238+00+09, A Nearby Major Superbubble toward Galactic Longitude 238 degrees. 1998ApJ...498..689H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998ApJ...498..689H 4/11/2006
Orion Arm - Loop I - North Polar Spur Egger1995: Egger, R; Aschenbach, B. 1995. Interaction of the Loop I supershell with the Local Hot Bubble. 1995A&A...294L..25E http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1995A%26A...294L..25E 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Loop II - Cetus Arc Large, M. I. et al. 1962. A new feature of the radio sky. 1962MNRAS.124..405L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1962MNRAS.124..405L 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Loops I, II and III Berkhuijsen, E.et al. 1971. Are the galactic loops supernova remnants ? 1971A&A....14..252B http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1971A%26A....14..252B 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Loops I, II and III Berkhuijsen, E. M. 1973. Galactic continuum Loops and the diameter-surface brightness relation for supernova remnants. 1973A&A....24..143B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1973A%26A....24..143B 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Loops I, II and III - Cosmic bubble bath Brand1975: Brand, P., Zealey, W.J. 1975. Cloud structure in the galactic plane - A cosmic bubble bath. 1975A&A....38..363B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1975A%26A....38..363B 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds Ogura1998: Ogura, K. and Sugitani, K. 1998. Remnant molecular clouds in the ORI OB 1 association. 1998PASA...15...91O http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1998PASA...15...91O 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds Maddalena1986: Maddalena, R.J. et al. 1986. The large system of molecular clouds in Orion and Monoceros. 1986ApJ...303..375M http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1986ApJ...303..375M 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds Murphy1985: Murphy, D.C. & Myers, P.C. 1985. CO emission structure in the Taurus molecular cloud complex. 1985ApJ...298..818M http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1985ApJ...298..818M 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds Perrot2003: Perrot, C.A. & Grenier, I. 2003. 3D dynamical evolution of the interstellar gas in the Gould Belt. 2003A&A...404..519P http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003A%26A...404..519P 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds Pohl2003: Pohl, M. et al. 2003. The imprint of Gould's Belt on the local cosmic-ray electron spectrum. 2003A&A...409..581P http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003A%26A...409..581P 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Aquila Rift Kawamura1999: Kawamura, A. et al. 1999. A Dark-Cloud Complex in Aquila: Small Molecular Clouds Possibly Associated with the Aquila Rift. 1999PASJ...51..851K http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1999PASJ...51..851K 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Aquila Rift Dame1987: Dame, T.M. et al. Nov. 1987. Molecular Gas within 1 kiloparsec of the Sun. Table 2 in A composite CO survey of the entire Milky Way. 1987ApJ...322..706D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1987ApJ...322..706D 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Aquila Rift - Oph Dark Clouds ESO Press Release 08/04. Milky Way Past Was More Turbulent Than Previously Known. (Visualization of dark clouds towards Sgr.) http://www.eso.org/outreach/press-rel/pr-2004/pr-08-04.html#phot-10a-04 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Cygnus Rift Pyne1960: Pyne, A.C. 1960. Study of a dark cloud of the Great Rift in Cygnus. 1960AJ.....65..154P http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1960AJ.....65..154P 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - catalogues Lynds1962: Lynds, B.T. Jan. 1962. Lynds-Barnard Cross-Reference, Table 1 in Catalogue of Dark Nebulae. 1962ApJS….7….1L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1962ApJS....7....1L 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - catalogues Barnard1927: Georgia Institute of Technology Online Edition of E.E. Barnard's "A Photographic Atlas of Selected Regions of the Milky Way" (1927) http://www.library.gatech.edu/about_us/digital/barnard/index.html 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - catalogues Barnard E.E. 1927. Barnard's Catalogue of 349 Dark Objects in the Sky. CDS Cat Id. VII/200A http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?VII/220A 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - Cepheus Flare - distances Kun, M. 1998. Star Formation in the Cepheus Flare Molecular Clouds. I. Distance Determination and the Young Stellar Object Candidates. 1998ApJS..115...59K http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1998ApJS..115...59K 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - Cygnus - distances Dobashi, K. et al. 1994. Molecular clouds in Cygnus. 1: A large-scale (13)CO survey. 1994ApJS...95..419D http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1994ApJS...95..419D 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - Great Northern Sky Structure (Cep to Gem) Schlosser, W. and Gornandt, V. 1984. Ein grossraumiges Dunkelwolkensystem am Nordhimmel (A Large-Scale Dark Cloud System in the Northern Sky). 1984A&A...137..287S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1984A%26A...137..287S 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - key distances Hilton1995: Hilton, J., Lahulla, J.F. 1995. Distance measurements of LYNDS galactic dark nebulae. 1995A&AS..113..325H CDS Cat. no. J/A+AS/113/325 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1995A%26AS..113..325H 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - key distances Perrot2003: Perrot, C.A. & Grenier, I. 2003. 3D dynamical evolution of the interstellar gas in the Gould Belt. 2003A&A...404..519P http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003A%26A...404..519P 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark clouds - key distances Dame1987: Dame, T.M. et al. Nov. 1987. Molecular Gas within 1 kiloparsec of the Sun. Table 2 in A composite CO survey of the entire Milky Way. 1987ApJ...322..706D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1987ApJ...322..706D 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - Ophi dark clouds de Geus, E. J. et al. 1990. A CO survey of the dark clouds in Ophiuchus. 1990A&A...231..137D , E.J., Bronhman, l. and Thaddeus, P. 1990. A CO Survey of the dark clouds in Ophiuchus. 1990 A&A…231.137D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1990A%26A...231..137D 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - Orion Molecular complex Maddalena1986: Maddalena, R.J. et al. 1986. The large system of molecular clouds in Orion and Monoceros. 1986ApJ...303..375M http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1986ApJ...303..375M 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Dark Clouds - Taurus molecular cloud complex Ungerechts, H., Thaddeus, P. 1987. A CO survey of the dark nebulae in Perseus, Taurus, and Auriga. 1987ApJS...63..645U http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1987ApJS...63..645U 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Clouds - Globules Bok1971: Bok, B.J. et al. 1971. Globules. Chap. 4 in Lynds, B. 1971. Dark Nebulae, Globules, and Protostars. Univ. of Arizona. Press. 1971dngp.conf...33B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1971dngp.conf...33B 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Gas - Complex molecules Adams, W.S. 1948. The Gaseous Clouds of Interstellar Space. 1948PASP...60..174A http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1948PASP...60..174A 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Gas - Complex molecules Sagan, Carl; Khare, B. N. 1970. Production of Organic Molecules in the Interstellar Medium. (Abstract) 1970BAAS....2Q.340S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1970BAAS....2Q.340S 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Gas - Complex molecules Krelowski, J. 2002. Organic molecules and the diffuse interstellar bands. 2002AdSpR..30.1395K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2002AdSpR..30.1395K 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Molecular Gas - Complex molecules Little-Marenin, I. R.; Clayton, G. C. 1992. Are there Bucky Balls in Circumstellar Space? (Letter) 1992AAS...18111913L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1992AAS...18111913L 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Mono Gem Ring Plucinsky, P.P. et al. 1996. ROSAT Survey Observations of the Monogem Ring. 1996ApJ...463..224P http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1996ApJ...463..224P 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - OB Assoc. bright within 650pc DeZeeuw1999: DeZeeuw, P.T. et al. Jan.1999. A Hipparcos Census of the Nearby OB Associations. 1998AJ117:354. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999AJ....117..354D 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - OB Assoc. bright within 650pc Grenier2004: Grenier, I.A. Sep. 2004. The Gould Belt, star formation, and the local instellar medium. arXiv preprint. http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0409096 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Olano's Ring Blaauw1985: Blaauw, A. 1985. Positions of OB Associations projected onto the galactic plane. Figure 2 in Star Formation in the Orion Arm. 1985IAUS..106..335B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1985IAUS..106..335B 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Olano's Ring Blaauw1991: Blaauw, A. 1991. OB Associations and the Fossil Record of Star Formation. In Lada, C. J. and Kylafis, N.D. 1991. The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 125-154 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1991psfe.conf..125B 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Olano's Ring Brown1999: Brown, A.G.A., Blaauw, A. et al. 1999. OB Associations within 1.5 kpc. Figure 1 in OB Associations (review). 1999osps.conf..411B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999osps.conf..411B 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Olano's Ring Olano2001: Olano, C.A. Jan. 2001. The Origin of the Local System of Gas and Stars. AJ121:295-308 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001AJ....121..295O 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Olano's Ring Sky2000: Hirshfeld, A. & Sinnott, R.. 1985. OB Associations. Table II in Sky Catalogue 2000.0. Vol. 2. Cambridge Univ. Press. 1985skca.book.....H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1985skca.book.....H 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Optically visible tube Dickel, J.R. 1970. The Distribution of HII Regions in the Local Spiral Arm in the Direction of Cygnus. In Becker (1970), Chap. 37 at pp. 213-218; 1970IAUS...38..213D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1970IAUS...38..213D 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Orion OB 1 Assoc (M42) O'Dell2001a: O'Dell, C. R. 2001a. Structure of the Orion Nebula. 2001PASP..113...29O http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001PASP..113...29O 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Orion OB 1 Complex O'Dell2001b: O'Dell, C.R. 2001. The Orion Nebula and Its Associated Population. 2001ARA&A..39...99O http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001ARA%26A..39...99O 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Stream 0 Pleaides Eggen1992: Eggen, O.J. Dec. 1992. The Kinematics of Young Disk Population Supercluster Members. 1992AJ….104.2141E http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1992AJ....104.2141E 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Stream I Haydes Eggen1996: Eggen, O.J. Apr. 1996. The Stellar Content of Star Stream I. 1996AJ….111.1615E http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1996AJ....111.1615E 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Stream IC2391 Chen1997: Chen, B. et al. 1997. Identification of moving groups from a sample of B,A, and F stars. AA318:29-36 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1997A%26A...318...29C 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Stream II Sirius (UMa) Eggen1996: Eggen, O.J. Apr. 1996. The Stellar Content of Star Stream I. 1996AJ….111.1615E http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1996AJ....111.1615E 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Stream II Sirius (UMa) SEDS1999: SEDS, 1999. The Ursa Major Moving Cluster, Collinder 285. (Webpage) http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/ngc/uma-cl.html 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Streams Superclusters Chereul, E. et al. Sept. 1998. The distribution of nearby stars in phase space mapped by Hipparcos. Part II. AA340:384-396 (questions the existence of Eggen's stream/superclusters listed here) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998A%26A...340..384C 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Superbubbles - Cygnus Supperbubble - Disputed Uyaniker2001: Uyaniker, B et al. 2001. The Cygnus superbubble revisited. 2001A&A...371..675U http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001A%26A...371..675U 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Superbubbles - Cygnus Supperbubble - Disputed Comeron, F., Torra, J. et al. 1993. Anomalous Proper-Motions in the Cygnus Super Bubble Region. 1993A&AS..101...37C http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1993A%26AS..101...37C 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Superbubbles - Cygnus Supperbubble - Disputed Bochkarev, N., Sitnik, T. 1985. Structure and origin of the Cygnus superbubble. 1985Ap&SS.108..237B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1985Ap%26SS.108..237B 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Superbubbles - Cygnus Supperbubble - Distance and size Cash, W. et al. 1980. The X-ray superbubble in Cygnus. 1980ApJ...238L..71C http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1980ApJ...238L..71C 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Superbubbles - Orion-Eridanus Superbubble Brown1995: Brown, A.et al. 1995. The Orion OB1 association. II. The Orion-Eridanus Bubble. 1995A&A...300..903B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1995A&A...300..903B 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Superbubbles - Orion-Eridanus Superbubble - Distance Guo, Z. et al. 1995. X-Ray Morphology, Kinematics, and Geometry of the Eridanus Soft X-Ray Enhancement. 1995ApJ...453..256G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1995ApJ...453..256G 12/31/2005
Orion Arm - Superbubbles - Orion-Eridanus Superbubble - Distance and size Heiles, C. et al. 1999. The Eridanus Superbubble in its Multiwavelength Glory. 1999ASPC..168..211H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999ASPC..168..211H 12/31/2005
Outer Arm - Optical tracers Kimeswenger, S. & Weinberger, R. 1989. A Optical Spiral Arm beyond the Perseus Arm. 1989A&A…209…51K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1989A%26A...209...51K 12/31/2005
Perseus Arm Gerasimenko1983: Gerasimenko, T.P. Jun. 1983. The Location of the Perseus Spiral Arm. 1983SvAL....9..373G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1983SvAL....9..373G 12/31/2005
Perseus Arm Verschuur1973: Verschuur, G. L. 1973. The Perseus Spiral Arm at 21-cm. 1973A&A....24..193V http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1973A%26A....24..193V 12/31/2005
Perseus Arm - Crab Nebula M1 Bester1996: Bester, M.J. & Paris, M.J. 1996. Determination of the Distance to the Crab Nebula. J. Undegrad. Sci. 3:57-62 http://hcs.harvard.edu/~jus/0302/bester.pdf 12/31/2005
Perseus Arm - Optical tracers Kimeswenger, S. & Weinberger, R. 1989. A Optical Spiral Arm beyond the Perseus Arm. 1989A&A…209…51K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1989A%26A...209...51K 12/31/2005
Planetary Nebula - age - evolution Xilouris, K. M. et al 1996. The shaping of aging planetary nebulae. 1996A&A...310..603X http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1996A%26A...310..603X 12/31/2005
Solar System - Earth Sci - Lightning - Caused by cosmic rays Dwyer, J. R. 2005. The initiation of lightning by runaway air breakdown. 2005GeoRL..3220808D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2005GeoRL..3220808D 4/2/2006
Solar System - Earth Sci - Lightning - Caused by cosmic rays Smith, D (RHESSI/NASA) 2005. Gamma Rays from Lightning. (Lecture notes/Powerpoint presentation) http://scipp.ucsc.edu/~dsmith/rhessi/latesttgf.pdf 4/2/2006
Structure - Ecliptic marker Evans1998: Evans, James. 1998. The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy. Oxford Univ. Press. 1998hpaa.book.....E http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998hpaa.book.....E 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic - Dark Cloud - Molecular Cloud Structures Schlosser, W. and Gornandt, V. 1984. Ein grossraumiges Dunkelwolkensystem am Nordhimmel (A Large-Scale Dark Cloud System in the Northern Sky). 1984A&A...137..287S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1984A%26A...137..287S 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic - Evolution of the Milky Way Eggen, O., Lynden-Bell, D. and Sandage, A. 1962. Evidence from the motions of old stars that the Galaxy collapsed. 1962ApJ...136..748E http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1962ApJ...136..748E 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic - Evolution of the Milky Way Searle, L. The Evolution of Stellar Populations. In Tinsley, B. and Larson, B. 1977. Proceedings of a Conference at Yale University, May 19-21, 1977. 1977egsp.conf..219S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1977egsp.conf..219S 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic - Evolution of the Milky Way Prantzos, N. 2003. The Milky Way and the evolution of disk galaxies. 2003RMxAC..17..121P http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003RMxAC..17..121P 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic - Globular clusters - population ages Chaboyer, B. et al. 1996. Globular Cluster Ages and the Formation of the Galactic Halo. 1996ApJ...459..558C http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1996ApJ...459..558C 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic - Globular clusters - two populations Cudworth, Kyle M. Undated. Galactic Structure: Globular Clusters. (Webpage) http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/ESSAYS/Cudworth/cudworth.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic - Globular clusters - two populations Zinn, R. 1985. The globular cluster system of the galaxy. IV - The halo and disk subsystems. 1985ApJ...293..424Z http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1985ApJ...293..424Z 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic - Globular clusters - two populations Beasley, M.A. et al. 2004. The Chemical Properties of Milky Way and M31 Globular Clusters. I. A Comparative Study. 2004AJ....128.1623B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004AJ....128.1623B 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic - Globular clusters - two populations Pulliam, C. 2006. Deciphering the Globular-Cluster Code. S&T 111(3):30.
Structure - Galactic - Globular clusters - two populations Brook, C.B. et al. 2003. Galactic Halo Stars in Phase Space: A Hint of Satellite Accretion? 2003ApJ...585L.125B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003ApJ...585L.125B 4/7/2006
Structure - Galactic - Globular clusters - two populations Forbes, D.A. et al 2004. The Globular Cluster System of the Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy. 2004AJ....127.3394F http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004AJ....127.3394F 4/7/2006
Structure - Galactic - Globular clusters - two populations Martin, N. F. et al. 2004. A dwarf galaxy remnant in Canis Major: the fossil of an in-plane accretion on to the Milky Way. 2004MNRAS.348...12M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004MNRAS.348...12M 4/7/2006
Structure - Galactic - Molecular Cloud Complexes Pohl2003: Pohl, M. et al. 2003. Seven molecular cloud complexes and their positions. Table 1. In The imprint of Gould's Belt on the local cosmic-ray electron spectrum. 2003A&A...409..581P http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003A%26A...409..581P 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic bar Lopez2001: Lopez-Corredoira, M. et al. Jul. 2001. Searching for the in-plane Galactic bar and ring in DENIS. 2001A&A...373..139L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001A%26A...373..139L 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center Davies, R. D.; Walsh, D.; Booth, R. S. 1976. The radio source at the galactic nucleus. 1976MNRAS.177..319D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1976MNRAS.177..319D 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center Oort, J.H. 1977. The Galactic Center. 1977ARA&A..15..295O http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1977ARA%26A..15..295O 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center Melia, F. 2003. The Galactic Center, Chap. 1, and Condensation of Dark Matter, Chap. 2. In Melia, F. 2003. The Black Hole at the Center of Our Galaxy. Princeton Univ. Press. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003bhcg.book.....M 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center Morris, M. et al. 1996. The Galactic Environment Center. 1996ARA&A..34..645M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1996ARA%26A..34..645M 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center Morris1989: Morris, M. (ed.) 1989. The Center of the Galaxy. Proceedings of the 136th Symposium of the Int'l Astronomical Union. Kluwer Academic Pub. 1989cega.conf.....M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1989cega.conf.....M 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center Kassim2005: Kassim, N.E., Briggs, D. S. et al. Feb. 2005. The Galactic Center: A Wide-Field, Low-Frequency Image. (Website with annotated images of the galactic center) http://rsd-www.nrl.navy.mil/7213/lazio/GC/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center Sofue1989a: Sofue, Yoshiaki. 1989. Large-Scale Structures in the Galactic Center. In Morris (1989) pp. 213-231
Structure - Galactic center Sofue1998: Sofue, Yoshiaki. 1998. The Central Regions of the Galaxy and Galaxies. Proceedings of the 184th Symposium of the Int'l Astronomical Union. Kluwer Academic Pub. 1998IAUS..184.....S 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center Lopez-Corredoira, M. et al. July 1999. A Major Star Formation Region in the Receding Tip of the Stellar Galactic Bar. II. 1999AJ....118..381L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999AJ....118..381L 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center LaRosa, T.N. et al. 2000. A Wide-Field 90 Centimeter VLA Image of the Galactic Center Region. 2000AJ....119..207L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000AJ....119..207L 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center Zylka, R. et al. 1990. Anatomy of the Sagittarius A Complex. 1990A&A...234..133Z http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1990A%26A...234..133Z 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center - AGN jet active - extragalactic example "APOD. Dec. 11, 2004. M87's Energetic Jet. (Webpage) " http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap041211.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center - AGN jet remnant Sofue1989b: Sofue, Yoshiaki. 1989. Galactic Center Jet of 4 kpc Length. In Morris (1989) pp. 233-236 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998IAUS..184.....S 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center - AGN jet remnant Sky & Telescope. Aug. 1989. The Milky Way's Jet. p. 127-128 1989S&T....78R.127. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1989S%26T....78R.127. 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center - filaments Lang, C.C. et al. 1999. A Radio Polarimetric Study of the Galactic Center Threads. 1999ApJ..526..727L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999ApJ..526..727L 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center - filaments Yusef-Zadeh, F.; Hewitt, J. W.; Cotton, W. 2004. A 20 Centimeter Survey of the Galactic Center Region. I. Detection of Numerous Linear Filaments. 2004ApJS..155..421Y http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?2004ApJS..155..421Y 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center distance Trimble, V. 1993. Ro(t): A Brief History of Our Distance from the Galactic Center. In Holt (1993) 1993AIPC..278...43T http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1993AIPC..278...43T 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic center distance - the R0 constant Kerr, F. J.; Lynden-Bell, D. 1986. Review of galactic constants. 1986MNRAS.221.1023K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1986MNRAS.221.1023K 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk - Thin and thick disks Cox2000e: Table 23.2 - Galactic population components in Cox (2000) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000asqu.book.....C 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk - Thin and thick disks Bahcall, John N. 1986. Star counts and galactic structure. 1986ARA&A..24..577B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1986ARA%26A..24..577B 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk - Thin and thick disks Gilmore, G.; Reid, N. 1983. New light on faint stars. III - Galactic structure towards the South Pole and the Galactic thick disc. 1983MNRAS.202.1025G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1983MNRAS.202.1025G 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp Henderson, A. P. et al. 1982. The distribution of neutral atomic hydrogen in our galaxy beyond the solar circle. 1982ApJ...263..116H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1982ApJ...263..116H 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp Burton, W. B. 1986. The shape of the outer-Galaxy HI layer. I - Atlas of volume densities in cuts through a composite, galactocentric data cube. 1986A&AS...65..427B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1986A%26AS...65..427B 4/2/2006
Structure - Galactic disk warp Diplas, A., Savage, B.D. 1991. Neutral hydrogen in the outer Galaxy. 1991ApJ...377..126D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1991ApJ...377..126D 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp Binney, J. 1992. Warps. 1992ARA&A..30...51B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1992ARA%26A..30...51B 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp Freudenreich, H.T. et al. 1994. DIRBE evidence for a warp in the interstellar dust layer and stellar disk of the galaxy. 1994ApJ...429L..69F http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1994ApJ...429L..69F 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp Lopez-Corredoira, M. 2002. Old Stellar Galactic Disc in Near-Plane Regions according to 2MASS: Scales, Cut-off, Flare and Warp. 2002A&A...394..883L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2002A%26A...394..883L 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp Bailin, J; Steinmetz, M. 2004. Coupling between Satellite Dwarfs and the Milky Way Warp. 2004ASPC..327..225B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004ASPC..327..225B 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - Infra-red clouds Wouterloot, J., Brand, J. 1989. IRAS sources beyond the solar circle. I - CO observations. 1989A&AS...80..149W http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1989A%26AS...80..149W 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - Infra-red clouds Brand, J., Wouterloot, J. 1994. IRAS sources beyond the solar circle. IV. Maps of far-outer Galaxy molecular clouds. 1994A&AS..103..503B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1994A%26AS..103..503B 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - Infra-red clouds Wouterloot, J. et al. 1995. IRAS sources beyond the solar circle. VI. Analysis of the FIR, H_2_O, and CO emission. 1995A&A...301..236W http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1995A%26A...301..236W 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - other galaxies Binney, James, Merrifield, Michael. 1998. "Velocity fields of disks". Sec. 8.2.4 In Galactic Astronomy. Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 0-691-02565-7. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998gaas.book.....B 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - other galaxies Sancisi, R.; Allen, R. J.; Sullivan, W. T., III. Sep. 1979. Neutral hydrogen observations of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 5383, A&A 78(2):217-225 (see Figure 4) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979A%26A....78..217S 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - other galaxies Sancisi, R. Dec. 1976. Warped HI Disks in Galaxies. A&A 53:159 (see Figures 1 and 3) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1976A%26A....53..159S 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - other galaxies Rogstad, D. H.; Lockart, I. A.; Wright, M. C. H. Oct. 1974. Aperture-synthesis observations of H I in the galaxy M 83. Astrophys. J., 193:309-319 (see Figures 8 and 9) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1974ApJ...193..309R 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - other galaxies Christodoulou, Dimitris M.; Tohline, Joel E.; Steiman-Cameron, Thomas Y. Oct. 1993. Kinematical Modeling of WARPS in the H i Disks of Galaxies. Astrophysical J. 416:74 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1993ApJ...416...74C 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - other galaxies García-Ruiz, I.; Sancisi, R.; Kuijken, K. Nov. 2002. Neutral hydrogen and optical observations of edge-on galaxies: Hunting for warps. Nov. 2002. A&A 394:769-789 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2002A%26A...394..769G 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - other galaxies Kent, Stephen M. Apr. 1987. Dark matter in spiral galaxies. II - Galaxies with H I rotation curves. Astronomical J. 93:816-832 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1987AJ.....93..816K 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - other galaxies Hibbard, J.E. et a. 2003. Collection of Maps of HI in Weird Galaxies and Weird HI in Otherwise Normal Galaxies. http://www.nrao.edu/astrores/HIrogues/ 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic disk warp - Outer Arm Miyamoto, M. et al. 1988. An optical warp of the Galaxy. 1988A&A...194..107M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1988A%26A...194..107M 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic plane Branham2003: Branham, R. L., Jr. The Sun's Distance from the Galactic Plane. 2003Ap&SS.288..417B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003Ap%26SS.288..417B 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm - HII region distances Barba2004: Barba, R. An in-depth analysis of a prototypical giant H II region: NGC 604. 2004hst..prop.6732B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004hst..prop.6732B 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm - HII region distances Codella1994: Codella, C. et al. 1994. The occurrence of H2O masers in HII regions. 1994A&A...291..261C. CDS Cat. J/A+A/291/261 http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?J/A%2bA/291/261 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm - HII region distances Corcoran1995: Corcoran, D. & Ray, T. P. 1995. Herbig-Haro outflows in the V 380 Orionis region. 1995A&A...301..729C. http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1995A%26A...301..729C 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm - HII region distances Fich1984: Fich, M. & Blitz, L. 1984. Optical H II regions in the outer galaxy. 1984ApJ...279..125F http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1984ApJ...279..125F 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm - HII region distances Herbig2004: Herbig, G. H. Sep. 2004. LkHalpha 101 and the Young Cluster in NGC 1579. 2004AJ....128.1233H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004AJ....128.1233H 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm - HII region distances Reifenstein1970: Reifenstein, E. C. et al. 1970. A Survey of H lO9x Recombination Line Emission in Galactic HN Regions of the Northern Sky. 1970A&A.....4..357R http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1970A%26A.....4..357R 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm - HII region tracers Georgelin, Y.M. et al. 1978. Optical HII Regions. In Burton (1978) at pp. 65-72; 1979IAUS...84...65G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979IAUS...84...65G 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm - HII region tracers Racine, R. and Van den Bergh, S. 1970. Reflection Nebulae and Spiral Structure. In Becker (1970), Chap 38. at pp. 219-221; 1970IAUS...38..219R http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1970IAUS...38..219R 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm - open cluster tracers Fenkart, R.P. 1978. The Galactic Distribution of 60 Young Open Clusters. In Burton (1978) at pp. 101-104; 1979IAUS...84..101F http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979IAUS...84..101F 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm rotation Arp, H.C. 1965. Kinematics and Rotation [of the Globular Clusters]. Sec. 4, Chapter 19 in Blaauw (1965) at pp. 429-433; 1965gast.conf..401A http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1965gast.conf..401A 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm rotation Clemens, D. P. 1985. Massachusetts-Stony Brook Galactic plane CO survey - The Galactic disk rotation curve. 1985ApJ...295..422C http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1985ApJ...295..422C 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm rotation Fich, M.; Tremaine, S. 1991. The mass of the Galaxy. 1991ARA&A..29..409F http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/bib_query?1991ARA&A..29..409F 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm rotation Minkowski, R. 1965. The Radial Velocities of the Planetaries. Sec. 4, Chap. 15 in Blaauw (1965) at pp. 337-343; 1965gast.conf..321M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1965gast.conf..321M 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm rotation Kerr, F. J.; Lynden-Bell, D. 1986. Review of galactic constants. 1986MNRAS.221.1023K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1986MNRAS.221.1023K 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm rotation Merrifield, M.R. 1992. The rotation curve of the Milky Way to 2.5 R0 from the thickness of the H I layer. 1992AJ....103.1552M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1992AJ....103.1552M 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arm rotation Cox2000j: Table 23.3 - Galactic rotation (km/sec) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000asqu.book.....C 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms Bok1981: Bok, B. and Bok, P. 1981. The Spiral Arm Structure of the Galaxy. Chap. 10 in The Milky Way. Harvard Univ. Press. pp. 269-313; 1981QB857.7.B64.... http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1981QB857.7.B64.... 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms Kerr, F.J. 1969. The Large-Scale Distribution of Hydrogen in the Galaxy. (Review) 1969ARA&A...7...39K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1969ARA%26A...7...39K 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms Taylor1993: Taylor, J.H., Corders, J.M. Jul. 1993. Pulsar distances and the galactic distribution of free electrons. 1993ApJ...411..674T http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1993ApJ...411..674T 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms Vallee1995: Vallee, J.P. Nov. 1995. The Milky Way's Spiral Arms Traced by Magnetic Fields, Dust, Gas, and Stars. 1995ApJ...454..119V http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1995ApJ...454..119V 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms SEDS2000: Frommert, H. and Kronberg, C. 2000. Students for the Exploration and Development for Space (SEDS). Milky Way Spiral Structure (Draft webpage). http://www.seds.org/messier/more/mw_arms.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms Vallee, J.P. Aug. 2005. The Spiral Arms and Interarm Separation of the Milky Way: An updated Statistical Study. 2005AJ....130..569V http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2005AJ....130..569V 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms Bahcall, J.N. 1986. Star counts and galactic structure. 1986ARA&A..24..577B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1986ARA%26A..24..577B 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms Solomon, P. M.; Rivolo, A. R. 1989. A face-on view of the first galactic quadrant in molecular clouds. 1989ApJ...339..919S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1989ApJ...339..919S 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - gravity density waves Lindblad, B. 1964. On the circulation theory of spiral structure. 1964ApNr....9..103L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1964ApNr....9..103L 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - gravity density waves Lin, C. C.; Shu, Frank H. 1964. On the Spiral Structure of Disk Galaxies. 1964ApJ...140..646L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1964ApJ...140..646L 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - gravity density waves - overview Toomre, A. 1977. Theories of spiral structure. 1977ARA&A..15..437T http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1977ARA%26A..15..437T 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - magnetic fields Vallee, J. P. 1988. Can the large-scale magnetic field lines cross the spiral arms in our Milky Way galaxy? 1988AJ.....95..750V http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1988AJ.....95..750V 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - magnetic fields Vallee, Jacques P. 1998. Cosmic Magnetism in 15 Easy Steps. 1998JRASC..92...83V http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998JRASC..92...83V 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - OB Assoc. - major di Cicco, D. 1986. In Pursuit of Ob-Associations. Sky & Telescope. 71(1):110-112. 1986S&T....71..110D (Table from Sky2000 and plots) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1986S%26T....71..110D 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - OB Assoc. - major Mel'Nik, A. M.; Efremov, Yu. N. 1995. New list of OB associations of our galaxy. 1995PAZh...21...13M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1995PAZh...21...13M 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - OB Assoc. - major Mel'Nik, A. M.; Efremov, Yu. N. 1995. New list of OB associations of our galaxy. CDS Cat Id. 1997yCat..90210013M http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1997yCat..90210013M 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - OB Assoc. - major Sky 2000. Vol. 2. OB Associations. (Table). In. Hirshfeld, A. et al (ed). 1991 (2d). Sky Catalogue 2000. Sky Publ. ISBN: 0521417430
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - OB assocation catalogues Humphreys, R.M.; McElroy, D.B., 1984. Catalogue of Stars in Stellar Associations and Young Clusters. CDS Cat. Id. V/44 http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/ftp-index?V/44 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - OB assocation catalogues Ruprecht J., Balazs B., White R.E. 1982. Catalogue of Star Clusters and Associations, Supplement 1, Associations. CSD Cat Id. VII/31B http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?VII/31B 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - OB assocation catalogues Garmany, C. D.; Stencel, R. E. 1992. Galactic OB associations in the northern Milky Way Galaxy. I - Longitudes 55 deg to 150 deg. 1992A&AS...94..211G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1992A 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - OB assocation catalogues Garmany C.D. et al. 1981. Catalog of Catalog of galactic O-type Stars. CDS Cat. II/82 http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?II/82 12/31/2005
Structure - Galactic spiral arms - OB assocation tracers Lynds, B. T. 1980. O stars and the interstellar medium. 1980AJ.....85.1046L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1980AJ.....85.1046L 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy Becker1970: Becker, W. & Kontopoulos, G. 1970. The Spiral Structure of Our Galaxy. IAU Sym. 38. D. Reidel Publ. Co. 1970IAUS...38.....B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1970IAUS...38.....B 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy Binney, J. & Merrifield, M. 1998. Galactic Astronomy. Princeton Univ. Press. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1998gaas.book.....B 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy Blaauw1965: Blaauw, A. & Schmidt, M. (eds). 1965. Galactic Structure. Univ. of Chicago Press. 1965gast.conf.....B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1965gast.conf.....B 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy Bok, B. and Bok, P. 1957. The Milky Way. Harvard Univ. Press. 1957miwa.book.....B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1957miwa.book.....B 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy Bok1981: Bok, B. and Bok, P. 1981 (5th ed). The Milky Way. Harvard Univ. Press. 1981QB857.7.B64.... http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1981QB857.7.B64.... 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy Burton1978: Burton, W.B. 1979. The Large-Scale Characteristics of the Galaxy. IAU Sym. No. 84. D. Reidel Publ. Co. 1979IAUS...84.....B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1979IAUS...84.....B 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy "Henbest, N. & Couper, H. 1994. The Guide to the Galaxy. Cambridge Univ. Press. 1994gtg..book.....H " http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1994gtg..book.....H 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy Holt1993: Holt, S.S. & Verter, F. 1993. Back to the galaxy; Proceedings of the 3rd October Astrophysics Conference, College Park, MD, Oct. 12-14, 1992. 1993AIPC..278.....H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1993AIPC..278.....H 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy Mihalas, D. and Binney, J. 1981 (2ed). Stellar Kinematics: The Solar Motion. Chap. 6 in Galactic Astronomy: Structure and Kenematics. W.H. Freeman & Co. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1981gask.book.....M 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy Smith, Gene. 1999. The Structure of the Milky Way. (Webpage) << accessed 1/2003 >> http://casswww.ucsd.edu/public/tutorial/MW.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy Waller, W.H. & Hodge, P.W. 2003. Galaxies and the Cosmic Frontier. Harvard Univ. Press. 2003gcf..book.....W http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003gcf..book.....W 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy - analogues - Barred spirals M61, M83; Grand spiral M74 SEDS. 2005. The Milky Way Galaxy (Website) http://www.seds.org/messier/more/mw.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy - Multi-wavelength images Astrophysics Data Facility, NASA. Sept. 2005. Multiwavelength Milky Way Science Users. (Milky Way Galaxy Pictures at various wavelengths). http://adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/mw/mmw_sci.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Milky Way Galaxy - Optical all-sky picture Mellinger, Alex. 2005. Virtual Reality All-Sky Milky Way Panorama Alex Mellinger. http://canopus.physik.uni-potsdam.de/~axm/mwpan_vr.html 12/31/2005
Structure - Observable universe - orientation of galaxies Trujillo, I et al. April 2006. Detection of the Effect of Cosmological Large-Scale Structure on the Orientation of Galaxies. 2006ApJ...640L.111T http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?astro-ph/0511680 4/7/2006
Structure - Open cluster distances Dias, W.S. et al. July 2002. New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates. 2002A&A...389..871D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2002A%26A...389..871D 12/31/2005
Structure - Open cluster distances Cox2000d: Table 22.2 - Nearby galactic open clusters - from (adjusted) Lynga, G. Catalogue of Open Clusters Data, 5th ed. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000asqu.book.....C 12/31/2005
Structure - Open cluster distances Kharchenko, N. V. et al. 2005. Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters. 2005A&A...438.1163K CDS Cat. Id. J/A+A/438/1163 http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?2005A%26A...438.1163K 12/31/2005
Structure - Open cluster formation Bate, M.R, Bonnell, I.A. and Bromm, V. 2005. The Formation of Stars and Brown Dwarfs and the Truncation of Protoplanetary Discs in a Star Cluster. (Animation of open cluster formation and website). http://www.astro.ex.ac.uk/people/mbate/Research/Cluster/pr.html 12/31/2005
Supergalactic - Galaxy distances Cox2000: Cox, Arthur (ed). 2000. Astrophysical Quantities (4th ed.). Springer. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000asqu.book.....C 12/31/2005
Supergalactic - Galaxy distances Cox2000b: Table 23.6 - The Local Group - after van den Bergh, S. 1992 MNRAS, 255, 29pp and Tully, R.B. 1987, Nearby Galaxies Catalog (Cambridge Univ. Press) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000asqu.book.....C 12/31/2005
Supergalactic - Galaxy distances Cox2000c: Table 23.7 - Bright galaxies - after de Vaucouleurs, G. et al. 1990. Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (Univ. of Texas Press) and Tully, R.B. 1987, Nearby Galaxies Catalog (Cambridge Univ. Press) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000asqu.book.....C 12/31/2005
Supergalactic - Local Group de Vaucouleurs, G. 1975. Supergalactic studies. I - Supergalactic distribution of the nearest galaxies. 1975ApJ...202..319D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1975ApJ...202..319D 12/31/2005
Supergalactic - Local Group van den Bergh, S. 2000. Updated Information on the Local Group. 2000PASP..112..529V http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000PASP..112..529V 12/31/2005
Supergalactic - Local Group van den Bergh, S. 2002. Local Group Membership. Chap. 2 in van den Bergh, S. 2002. The Galaxies of the Local Group. Cambridge Univ. Press. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000glg..book.....V 12/31/2005
Supergalactic - Local Group - maps Ferris, T. 1980. Figure 6 (Local Group) and Figure 11 (Nearby Groups of Galaxies) In Ferris, T. 1980. Galaxies. Sierra Club Books. 1980QB857.F47...… http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1980QB857.F47...… 12/31/2005
Supergalactic - Local Group - maps Powell, Richard. 2005. Galaxies of the Local Group. Webpage in Atlas of the Universe by Richard Powell << accessed 12/2005 >> http://anzwers.org/free/universe/galaxies.html 12/31/2005
Supergalactic - Supergalactic plane Lahav, O. 2000. The supergalactic plane revisited with the Optical Redshift Survey. 2000MNRAS.312..166L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000MNRAS.312..166L 12/31/2005
Supergalactic - Supergalactic plane de Vaucouleurs, G. 1975. Supergalactic Studies.IV. Systematic Orientation of Galaxy Clouds Relative to the Supergalactic Plane. 1975ApJ...202..616D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1975ApJ...202..616D 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters Cox2000f: Table 25.11.2 - Superclusters. In Cox (2000) http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000asqu.book.....C 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters Einasto2002: Einasto, M.et al. 2002. Optical and X-Ray Clusters as Tracers of the Supercluster-Void Network. III. Distribution of Abell and APM Clusters. 2002AJ....123...51E CDS Cat. J/AJ/123/51/ http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2002AJ....123...51E 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters Fairall, A.P. Undated. Superclusters: Observed Properties. (Webpage) http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/ESSAYS/Fairall/fairall.html 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters Gott, J.R. III et al. 2005. A Map of the Universe. 2005ApJ...624..463G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2005ApJ...624..463G 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters Tully1988a: Tully, R.B. 1988. Nearby Galaxies Catalogue. Cambridge. Univ. Press. CDS Cat. VII/145 http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?VII/145 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters Tully, R. B. The Local Supercluster. 1982ApJ...257..389T http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1982ApJ...257..389T 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters Tully2005a: Tully, R.B. 2005. Personal Webpage with Datacube of 30,000 Galaxies. http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~tully/ 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters Tully2005b: Tully, R.B. 2005. Large Scale Structures of the Universe (Public Outreach Website) http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~tully/outreach/index.html 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters Tully2005b: Tully, R.B. Starry Night DeepSpace Explorer. (Software) http://www.starrynight.com/new_sndsex.html 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters - maps Powell, Richard. 2005. The Universe within 1 billion light years - The Neighboring Superclusters. Webpage in Atlas of the Universe by Richard Powell << accessed 12/2005 >> http://www.anzwers.org/free/universe/superc.html 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters - maps Bahcall, N. A.; Soneira, R. M. 1984. A supercluster catalog. 1984ApJ...277...27B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1984ApJ...277...27B 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters - maps Ferris, T. 1980. Figure 6 (Local Group) and Figure 11 (Nearby Groups of Galaxies) In Ferris, T. 1980. Galaxies. Sierra Club Books. 1980QB857.F47...… http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1980QB857.F47...… 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters - maps Gregory, S.A. & Thompson, L.A. Superclusters and Voids in the Distribution of Galaxies. Chap. 8 in Hodges, Paul. 1982. The Universe of Galaxies. (Sci. Amer. Readings) W.H. Freeman & Co. 1982SciAm.246..106G http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1982SciAm.246..106G 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters - maps Oort, J.H. 1983. Superclusters. 1983ARA&A..21..373O http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1983ARA%26A..21..373O 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters - maps Rood, H.J. 1988. Voids. 1988ARA&A..26..245R http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1988ARA%26A..26..245R 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters - maps Shapley, H. & Ames, A. A survey of the external galaxies brighter than the thirteenth magnitude. 1932AnHar..88...41S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1932AnHar..88...41S 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - galactic superclusters - maps Tully1987: Tully, R.B. 1987: Nearby Galaxies Atlas. Cambridge Univ. Press. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1987nga..book.....T 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - Galaxy groups - including Virgo Supercluster Tully, R. Brent. 1987. Nearby groups of galaxies. II - an all-sky survey within 3000 kilometers per second. 1987ApJ...321..280T http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1987ApJ...321..280T 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - Galaxy groups - nearby - including Virgo Supercluster Giuricin2000. Giuricin, G. et al. 2000. Nearby optical galaxies: selection of the sample and identification of groups. 2000ApJ...543..178G CDS Cat. J/ApJ/543/178 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000ApJ...543..178G 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - Galaxy groups - nearby - including Virgo Supercluster Fouque, P. et al. 1992. Groups of galaxies within 80 Mpc. II - The catalogue of groups and group members. 1992A&AS...93..211F http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1992A%26AS...93..211F 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - Galaxy groups - nearby - including Virgo Supercluster SEDS2004. SEDS. 2004. Groups and Clusters of Galaxies with Messier objects. (Website) http://www.seds.org/messier/g-group.html 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - Galaxy groups - nearby - including Virgo Supercluster de Vaucouleurs, G. 1975. Supergalactic studies. III - The supergalactic distribution of nearby groups of galaxies. IV - Systematic orientation of galaxy clouds relative to the supergalactic plane. 1975ApJ...202..610D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1975ApJ...202..610D 12/31/2005
Supergalactic structure - Galaxy groups - nearby - maps including within Virgo Supercluster Powell, Richard. 2005. The Universe within 100 million Light Years: The Virgo Supercluster. Webpage in Atlas of the Universe by Richard Powell << accessed 12/2005 >> http://anzwers.org/free/universe/virgo.html 12/31/2005

Prepared by: K. Fisher 3/2006 fisherka@csolutions.net